Many years ago, on a farm located on the Salt River in Mercer County, Kentucky, my maternal grandmother planted a spiraea. It blooms early in March, sometimes the delicate white blossoms even appear in a mild February, and blend in with snow on the ground. My mother took a division from this shrub and planted it on the farm she moved to (on the wrong side of the Kentucky River, as I’ve heard her grumble before). Around 10 years ago, I dug up a tiny bit with roots, and planted it in the narrow backyard of my 1925 bungalow in Lexington, Kentucky. When I moved again, I brought it with me.
It’s a glorious, untamed, spreading shrub, perfect for my preferred cottage garden aesthetic. But I’ve always been puzzled when discussing it with other gardeners, because it looks nothing like what other people call a bridal wreath spiraea.
Spiraea (the genus) is a deciduous flowering shrub, and the name originates from the Greek word, speira, or “wreath” in reference to the orientation of the shrub’s delicate flowers.
My amateur efforts at identifying my beloved version research yielded more confusion. I thought it might be Spiraea prunifolia, but the leaves and blooms aren’t quite right. I’ve also dismissed Spiraea × vanhouttei as a contender.
The blossoms on my spiraea (which is now around nine feet tall and nine feet wide, after six years in its second location) are delicate, unaccompanied by leaves, and not clustered together in little clumps. I believe those clusters are called umbellate clusters. My spiraea also blooms a good month before its more blowsy, strident (yet still beautiful!) cousins.
I have some of those blowsy kin, and they are blooming like mad right now. I’ve found them across Kentucky, both at historic farmhouses and in town.
The leaves of the two shrubs are also quite different. The leaves on my spiraea (#2 in the photo below) are longer, and appear after the blooms. The stems are darker as well.
Head scratching continued. Could it be Spiraea x arguta? This seems like a better match than the others, and interestingly, this looks to be a popular variety across the pond in England! Spiraea x arguta is a cross between S. multiflora and S. thunbergii. It does not appear to be a widely available nursery plant, but I did find a reference to it in a 1912 Bulletin (number 21) put out by the Arnold Arboretum at Harvard University.
I would love to find it in a garden catalog from the 1940s, which is when I suspect the original shrub was planted by my grandmother. I imagine she didn’t buy a shrub, but instead, planted her own divisions from another shrub, from a garden somewhere in Harrodsburg. The species name is irrelevant in the end, as I adore my beloved heirloom shrub no matter its proper classification. My heart lifts when its blooms begin to show early in the year, as we turn our tired faces from winter.
Love it! Precious memories.
Lovely Essay❣️
Thank you!
Sorry I don’t know. We had one like yours beside our house. I just knew it as Spirea.
Love your Mom’s family home. If you haven’t featured it I’d love to hear about it.
We spent a lot of time visiting with other friends and family an
We spent lots of time together with friends and family along the Salt River. Fishing and picnicking.
Your spirea will be a lift each early spring from now until there is no more.
Unlike your spirea the Sewell house on railroad street Olive Hill always featured a spring bloom from the wedding veil spirea. I understand from my father that the bushes were always there, always in a draping bloom. We also moved to Eastwood Subdivision and moved two pieces to plant at the new home.
I always enjoy your documentation and descriptions.
Thank you so much!
JRB, when I get back to FL (in L’ville now), I’ll look at my early-WWII 20th century garden books w/ this info and see if I find earlier species of this plant that was in commercial use.
Thanks Leslie!
Janie, I’m no expert, but I think that the “other Spirea” is the Bridal Wreath Spirea, and the one you think is Bridal Wreath is really Bridal Veil Spirea. If anyone knows for sure, I hope they tell us.
I hope this post makes its way to a horticultural expert!
Me too. I took some Horticulture at UK but it has been so long. There is a type of Spirea that grows down here and it is at least marketed as “Bridal Wreath.”
It is truly gorgeous…………envious!!!
Your spirea is absolutely beautiful. The mystery may be part of its appeal.
Jamie, I have a pink double bush that I grew from a rooting my grandmother gave me. Her grandmother bought it from South Carolina to North Louisiana. The blooms look like tiny pink roses all up the branches before it puts on foliage in the spring. I’ve never been able to find it.
I would love to see a picture if you have one? You can email me at gardens2gables@gmail.com